Medicine: All Listings 

Stimulants are a class of drugs that increase brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. They are commonly used to treat conditions like Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Common stimulants include ...

Mood stabilizers are medications primarily used to treat mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder and schizoaffective disorder. These drugs help to balance mood swings, preventing episodes of mania and depression. Common mood stabilizers include lithium, ...

Mood stabilizers work by modulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain to maintain a stable mood state. Lithium, for instance, affects the regulation of serotonin and norepinephrine, two critical neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation. It also ...

While mood stabilizers are effective in managing mood disorders, they can also come with side effects. Common side effects of lithium include weight gain, tremors, and increased thirst and urination. It can also affect thyroid and kidney function, necessi ...

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) involves the administration of hormones to alleviate the symptoms associated with hormonal imbalances or deficiencies. It is commonly used to treat menopausal symptoms in women, such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vagi ...

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) offers several benefits, especially for menopausal women. It can significantly alleviate symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness, improving overall quality of life. HRT has also been show ...

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) comes in various forms tailored to meet different medical needs and preferences. The most common types include estrogen-only therapy, combined estrogen-progesterone therapy, and testosterone therapy. Estrogen-only therapy ...

Oral contraceptives, commonly known as birth control pills, are medications taken by mouth to prevent pregnancy. They typically contain synthetic hormones, such as estrogen and progestin, which work by inhibiting ovulation, altering the cervical mucus to ...

Oral contraceptives prevent pregnancy primarily by inhibiting ovulation. The synthetic hormones, estrogen and progestin, suppress the release of gonadotropins, which are hormones responsible for the growth and release of eggs from the ovaries. By preventi ...

Selecting the right oral contraceptive involves considering several factors, such as age, health status, and personal preferences. Combination pills, which contain both estrogen and progestin, are widely used and offer benefits like regulating menstrual c ...

Antiseptics play a critical role in healthcare by reducing the risk of infections associated with medical procedures and surgeries. They are used to sterilize surgical instruments, disinfect skin before injections, and clean wounds. By effectively killing ...

Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for managing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). They help increase attention, concentration, and impulse control by boosting the levels of specific neurotransmitters like dopamine and n ...

While stimulants can be highly effective for certain medical conditions, they come with potential risks and side effects. Common side effects include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, insomnia, and loss of appetite. Long-term use can lead to ...

Tranquilizers are a class of drugs used to reduce tension, anxiety, and agitation. They are broadly categorized into two types: major tranquilizers (antipsychotics) and minor tranquilizers (anxiolytics). Major tranquilizers, such as haloperidol and chlorp ...

Benzodiazepines are a type of minor tranquilizer widely prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and seizure disorders. They work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, which induces a calming effect on the brain. Common benzodiazepines include di ...

Antipsychotics, also known as major tranquilizers, are primarily used to manage severe mental health conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. They work by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particular ...

Statins are a class of drugs used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attack and stroke. They work by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which plays a crucial role in the prod ...

While statins are effective in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, they can come with side effects. The most common include muscle pain and weakness, known as myopathy, which can sometimes escalate to a more severe condition called rhabdomyolysis ...

Statins are typically prescribed to individuals who have high cholesterol levels, especially those with a history of cardiovascular disease or conditions putting them at high risk, such as diabetes or hypertension. They are also recommended for people wit ...

Opioid analgesics are powerful pain relievers that bind to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord to reduce the perception of pain. They are invaluable in treating acute severe pain, such as that experienced after surgery or due to cancer. However, ...