Kidneys & Urinary System

Explore the kidneys and urinary system, which filter waste and regulate fluid balance.

The kidneys and urinary system are essential for maintaining the body's fluid balance and eliminating waste products through urine. The kidneys filter blood to remove toxins, excess salts, and other waste, which is then excreted as urine. This system also ...

Common kidney diseases include chronic kidney disease (CKD), kidney stones, and glomerulonephritis. Symptoms vary depending on the condition but can include fatigue, swelling in the legs and ankles, persistent itching, and changes in urination patterns. E ...

For individuals with end-stage kidney disease, dialysis and kidney transplants are primary treatment options. Dialysis is a procedure that mechanically filters waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to do so. T ...

Proper hydration is crucial for maintaining kidney health and preventing kidney stones. Water helps in flushing out toxins and waste products from the kidneys, reducing the risk of infections and stone formation. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine ...

Kidney stones are hard deposits formed from minerals and salts that can cause severe pain and urinary issues. Prevention strategies include staying well-hydrated, reducing salt and protein intake, and consuming plenty of fruits and vegetables. Certain die ...

Diet plays a significant role in maintaining kidney health and preventing kidney-related diseases. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy can support kidney function and reduce the risk of kidney stones and chronic kidney disea ...

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common infections that can affect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra. Symptoms include a burning sensation during urination, frequent urge to urinate, cloudy urine, and ...