Understanding Diabetes Mellitus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It occurs when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. There are several types of diabetes mellitus, including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. This article explores the causes of diabetes mellitus, its symptoms such as frequent urination, increased thirst, and unexplained weight loss, and various treatment options including lifestyle changes, medications, and insulin therapy.