Antipsychotics as Major Tranquilizers
Antipsychotics, also known as major tranquilizers, are primarily used to manage severe mental health conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. They work by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine, to stabilize mood and reduce psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. Common antipsychotics include haloperidol, risperidone, and olanzapine. While these medications are effective in managing symptoms, they can have significant side effects, such as weight gain, diabetes, and movement disorders. Regular monitoring and a personalized treatment approach are essential to manage these risks.