The Role of NSAIDs in Pain Management
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a cornerstone in the management of pain and inflammation. They work by inhibiting the enzymes known as COX-1 and COX-2, which are involved in the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that trigger inflammation, pain, and fever. NSAIDs are widely used for conditions such as arthritis, muscle pain, headaches, and menstrual cramps. Common NSAIDs include ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin. While effective, NSAIDs can have side effects like gastrointestinal issues and cardiovascular risks, so they should be used cautiously, especially in individuals with pre-existing conditions.