Prevention Strategies for Genetic Birth Defects
Preventing genetic birth defects involves a combination of genetic counseling, prenatal care, and lifestyle modifications. Genetic counseling helps individuals understand their genetic risks and make informed decisions about family planning. Prenatal screening tests such as amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) can detect chromosomal abnormalities and genetic mutations early in pregnancy. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including adequate nutrition and avoiding harmful substances like alcohol and tobacco, also plays a critical role in reducing the risk of birth defects. This article discusses effective prevention strategies and emphasizes the importance of early detection and intervention in managing genetic birth defects.