Dialysis and Kidney Transplants: Treatment Options for Kidney Failure

For individuals with end-stage kidney disease, dialysis and kidney transplants are primary treatment options. Dialysis is a procedure that mechanically filters waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to do so. There are two main types: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. A kidney transplant involves placing a healthy kidney from a donor into the patient, which can restore normal kidney function. Both treatments have their advantages and drawbacks, and the choice depends on multiple factors, including the patient's health and lifestyle.